Effect of the Economic Recession Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Impact of the Economic Recession - Research Paper Example Numerous specialists accept that the seeds of this downturn lie in the approaches of the Federal Reserve Bank of America in the repercussions of the assault on world exchange place. The bank expected that the fear based oppressor assault would make a frenzy in the market and thus will influence U.S. economy. Dreading this, the bank chose to bring down the loan fees to a record low level (Makinen, 2011). The impact of this arrangement was that credit was economically accessible to the individuals. This circumstance was abused by Wall Street and numerous banks, for example, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. What these banks did was to furnish individuals with a modest advance on houses that couldn’t have been moderate in any case. The property advertise was ascending at that point thus tremendous measure of sub-prime credits were given to the American individuals. The individuals accepting advances from the banks as they were sure that the ascent in house costs would give them the cash they required for reimbursement of an advance. However, after some season of the blast, the property showcase busted. The cost of the houses contacted a record low thus individuals began to default on their advances. They didn’t have cash to take care of. This implied the banks who had given this advance were in profound money issues. The wonder was immense to the point that first Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac sought financial protection (Jicking, 2007). Next was Lehman Brothers which had comparative issues. With Lehman Brothers petitioning for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy, the world was going towards credit crunch. The banks overall didn’t realize which bank had what number of terrible obligations amazingly. There was doubt all around and henceforth the banks were tired of offering advances to one another. At the point when the banks retained gracefully of cash in the market, the organizations began to feel the warmth. Every one of these occasions had a far reaching influence. There was a decrease popular and in view of this joblessness rates went up in the U.S.

Discuss financial implications of medical errors related to healthcare Essay

Talk about budgetary ramifications of clinical mistakes identified with social insurance the executives - Essay Example In addition, over a million people bite the dust each year as an immediate consequence of clinical mistakes. Moreover, another 57,000 pass on because of the absence of value in the clinics. Clinical mistakes, other than being reason for trouble to patients just as their family members and raising moral issues additionally sum to substantial money related ramifications on the emergency clinics. The costs which identified with the clinical mistakes are high. Measurements show that this expense is in abundance of 37.6 billion consistently. Then again, there are likewise enormous consumptions, which are being brought about over the long haul because of clinical blunders. Despite the fact that by and large clinical blunders don't prompt the passing of individuals, many involve in handicaps that will brutally obstruct the person’s ability to work and to carry on beneficial and incredible life. In this manner, on numerous events the clinical blunders bring about close to home misfortune to the patients taking treatment in emergency clinics. From the perspective of clinic the executives, such mistakes involve on remuneration cases and they should spend immense totals on cases. Clinical blunders can happen because of an assortment of reasons. Some of the time these occur because of â€Å"communication issues as incorrectly spelled words or unintelligible penmanship, while c areful blunders are frequently identified with muddled or confounded analytic images† (Medical Errors: Introduction and Definitions, 2011, para. 8). The investigation of human services budgetary administration is both fulfilling and fundamental on the grounds that the clinical mistakes have suggestions for both individual and expert conduct. In the medicinal services condition today, monetary ramifications assume a noteworthy job in conveying treatment to the patients. At the point when clinical blunders happen, it turns into the duty of the emergency clinic to meet the treatment consumptions of the casualty just as they are additionally obliged to pay remuneration and case costs to petitioners. The money related ramifications of clinical blunders, nonetheless, are centered around the general trouble for the

Practice of medicine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Practice of medication - Essay Example Aside from the reasonable adjustment of an inescapable peril, I will neither treat any patient nor do any examination on any person without the legitimate educated assent regarding the subject or the proper lawful defender thereof, understanding that exploration must have as its motivation the assistance of the soundness of that person. Into whatever patient setting I enter, I will go to help the debilitated and will keep away from each intentional demonstration of fiendishness or debasement and further from the temptation of any patient. †A passage from ‘The Hippocratic Oath’. Various examinations and explores have been led on the substantial responses of patients after surgeries that were performed. These inquires about are finished by proficient specialists and doctors who are limited by their vow and are unyielding in shielding their customers from encountering torment or distress just as finding a practical treatment to reduce any agony. To extrapolate such a c ure, theory testing just as research must be finished. To perform to these very thorough methodology, the doctors must hold fast to a code of morals that will show their polished methodology and secure the privileges of the patients. Other than previously mentioned Hippocratic Oath - which was defined in roughly 400 B.C. - there was a plenty of morals and rules induced particular to each culture. The cardinal proof of this originates from the holy book. In the good book contains the primary representations of proclamations concerning the morals of doctors. Among the fundamentals of the vow, the chief decree is respecting the instructors of the clinical control.

Proton Automobile Company Essay - 3850 Words

Proton Automobile Company (Essay Sample) Content: Proton Automobile CompanyName:Institution: Assessment One:Introduction: History and Background.Proton Holding Berhad is an automobile manufacturer based in Malaysia. The company was first started in 1983, which was after the wishes of the former Prime Minister of Tun Mahathir Mohamed. The name PROTON came from PeRusahaan OTOmobile Nasional that is translated as National Enterprise in Malaysian. When the company was starting, part of the technology came from Mitsubishi although it later became an independent company. The company produced its first model in 1985 that was called Proton Saga. Soon after, the company was able to start exporting its products to Bangladesh by 1986 and by 1987 it had made more than 50, 000 units. During the same year, PROTON Company made a contract with a UK dealer to enable shipment of Sagas to the British Isles, but the agreement materialized in 1989. After the contract was valid, around 150, 000 units were produced. New models were produce d the following years where Proton Ishwara was launched in 1992, Wira in 1993, Proton Satria in 1994, and Proton, Tiara in 1996. It is therefore clear that the company was able to grow constantly over the years (Benneth, 2013).With this kind of financial power, Proton Company was able to get into several partnerships with other automobile companies. By this time, the company was able to sell its products to more than 31 countries across the world. In the year 1996, the company purchased Lotus technologies, which was a breakthrough to its success in the technology infusion it required. For the first time in 2001, the company announced its first sports model, the Proton Ultimate. Similarly, there was another partnership with Volkswagen AG in 2004, which enabled the Malaysian company to gain access to the German technology. It was thus able to offer its facilities in the foreign countries for manufacturing. Unfortunately, the two companies separated in 2006 after Volkswagen announced t hat they were both unable to agree on terms and conditions. Proton Company also suffered a huge drop in sales in the same year that caused a loss in profit amounting to $169 million.Innovative, Risk-taking and Proactive Aspect of Proton Automobile:Protons Success.During its rise, the government of Malaysia had a strong support for the company, which led to its success in the market. The company has therefore become an icon of both personal and national success in the country. Since the company started its manufacturing process, it has grown from nowhere to become the predominant force in the vehicle industry of the country. For instance, the Saga model was able to capture 74% of the total car sale in Malaysia in 1994 from a mere 11% in 1985. After the adjustment for inflation in 1988 that led to the swelling of the middle class with a population of 19 million, Malaysian economy grew by an average of 8% per year (Benneth, 2013). This was a loophole for the company to gain better acc ess to the market and create dominance. Again, the swelling of the middle class was also a good avenue for the company to increase its sales thus widening its market.A question of concern is whether the new toll roads and highways contributed to the success and expansion of the business. Once there is good infrastructure, leisure, travel and businesses are opened up. What results is the demand for automobiles to serve the ready market. The Proton Company seemed to realize this niche in the market and increased its manufacturing process for new automobiles. In addition, it was able to develop new models to fit the wider market and different preferences in the market. The demand for cars became so strong that there was always a waiting list for new Protons. As the company expands, it has new plans for a new plant in Malaysia, which would increase the total capacity to more than 560, 000 units per year. The company has increased its sight into expanding the market up to Asia and the Pa cific countries as well as Europe.Market Opportunity and Analysis/Target Proton Automobile:Proton Company had a vision to internationalize its products into the UK market. The company has continually worked towards this goal where it has expanded its international market to over 27 countries in South-East Asia, Middle-East, China, South Africa and the United Kingdom. The move has greatly influenced the companys brand awareness across different countries. However, the environment under which the company operates is very competitive since there are numerous existing and arising brands. The rise in different players in the market has resulted to adopt different business opportunities in order to maintain their turnover and thus retaining their market share (Richardson, 2014). Proton Company is thus not an exception in this. The company has internationalized in order to create more markets for its products around the globe. By gaining new experience as it operates in different markets, the companys strategy is to remain competitive in the auto-mobile industry. In fact, the objective has been attained as the company has been able to make its products available in Asia, Africa, Europe, Middle East, South America and Australia among other markets. Through the internationalized process the company can conduct automobile related research in the countries involved and then combine the ideas to be used in developing a more competitive company, team, and brand.The rise of economy in UK in 1985 triggered the success of proton Company and its expansion. The GDP per capita of United Kingdom rose to about 298% at constant market in 1900 while between 1980 to 2000 it experienced the most dramatic and rapid increase. Further, during the same time, the cost of petrol was considerably low, which added to the advantage of the company expanding its market share. Most things seemed to run in favor of the company as the government increased its expenditure in infrastructure that aid ed the use of automobile in the UK (Richardson, 2014). The above three factors were able to give Proton company an appropriate environment for it to constantly expand its market. Additionally, the company seems to have based its decision on factual knowledge of the state of the market in the UK. Thus, there was a good chance to increase the market share and at the same time remain competitive in the global automobile industry.The management team in Proton Company must have used critical strategies in venturing into the market of automobiles. The process of entry and partnership with other companies show a lot of entrepreneurial skills where the company was able to identify the niche in the market. Further, the company was able to make maximum use of the available resources in expanding its market share. For instance, the increased government expenditure in infrastructure made the company increase its production since there would an increase in the demand of automobiles. On the other hand, the company made use of the rising GDP per capita, especially in the UK and the low cost of petrol. The company was able to make a lot of profit and thus able to expand the market.External analysis of the company reveals factors that affect the operation of Proton company and other major players in the market. PEST analysis is used which represents the political, economic, social and technological factors. Political factors comprise of the Asian Free Trade (AFTA), and different environmental policies. On the economic factors there is global and local economic crisis, slowing growth of Malaysian economy, poor consumer sentiment and changing buying behavior of the consumer, and the competitive market. social factors affecting the external environment of the company include the huge population, car ownership, which is at the ratio of 1:5, growing knowledge and concern of the people towards the environment, impact of the brand image, and the decreasing buying pattern of the consu mer. Lastly, there are the technological factors, which include competing development in technology, its maturity, intellectual property, potential for innovation and development, and the capacity of manufacturing.Political factors: Currently, the Asian region has free trade. The free trade area was established in order to eliminate tarrif barriers to zero through a common effective tariff. Considering the high selling price of the Malaysian cars, it is clear that the local markets may be ruled by imported cars. Proton car prices in Malaysia are kept comparatively lower to foreign manufacturers through protectionism, which has been greatly blamed for the stagnating performance of the company (Kotler, and Keller, 2009).Economic factors: The sles of vehicles in Malaysia is expected to fall year by year because of different economic aspects, especially, the issue of global financial crisis that affect the local financial status of the country. the buying behavior of the customers will thus be affected as the slow growth sweep through the country.Social factors: One of the factors that can affect the automobile industry in the country is the growing population. The car ownership ratio is high, 1:5, which signifies the preference of cars as more important things in their lives.Technological factors: Increasing competition is pushing in the automobile industry is pushing for development in technology thus affecting the performance and position of every company in the industry. Further, the maturity of technology and capacity for manufacturing affects the innovation process of the company. Thus, the potential for innovation and development is increasing, primarily because of the help of computers and the internet.Key Business Model of Proton Automobile Company:Proton Automobile Company has already gained a better quality product and value for money product positioning, which makes the company ... Proton Automobile Company Essay - 3850 Words Proton Automobile Company (Essay Sample) Content: Proton Automobile CompanyName:Institution: Assessment One:Introduction: History and Background.Proton Holding Berhad is an automobile manufacturer based in Malaysia. The company was first started in 1983, which was after the wishes of the former Prime Minister of Tun Mahathir Mohamed. The name PROTON came from PeRusahaan OTOmobile Nasional that is translated as National Enterprise in Malaysian. When the company was starting, part of the technology came from Mitsubishi although it later became an independent company. The company produced its first model in 1985 that was called Proton Saga. Soon after, the company was able to start exporting its products to Bangladesh by 1986 and by 1987 it had made more than 50, 000 units. During the same year, PROTON Company made a contract with a UK dealer to enable shipment of Sagas to the British Isles, but the agreement materialized in 1989. After the contract was valid, around 150, 000 units were produced. New models were produce d the following years where Proton Ishwara was launched in 1992, Wira in 1993, Proton Satria in 1994, and Proton, Tiara in 1996. It is therefore clear that the company was able to grow constantly over the years (Benneth, 2013).With this kind of financial power, Proton Company was able to get into several partnerships with other automobile companies. By this time, the company was able to sell its products to more than 31 countries across the world. In the year 1996, the company purchased Lotus technologies, which was a breakthrough to its success in the technology infusion it required. For the first time in 2001, the company announced its first sports model, the Proton Ultimate. Similarly, there was another partnership with Volkswagen AG in 2004, which enabled the Malaysian company to gain access to the German technology. It was thus able to offer its facilities in the foreign countries for manufacturing. Unfortunately, the two companies separated in 2006 after Volkswagen announced t hat they were both unable to agree on terms and conditions. Proton Company also suffered a huge drop in sales in the same year that caused a loss in profit amounting to $169 million.Innovative, Risk-taking and Proactive Aspect of Proton Automobile:Protons Success.During its rise, the government of Malaysia had a strong support for the company, which led to its success in the market. The company has therefore become an icon of both personal and national success in the country. Since the company started its manufacturing process, it has grown from nowhere to become the predominant force in the vehicle industry of the country. For instance, the Saga model was able to capture 74% of the total car sale in Malaysia in 1994 from a mere 11% in 1985. After the adjustment for inflation in 1988 that led to the swelling of the middle class with a population of 19 million, Malaysian economy grew by an average of 8% per year (Benneth, 2013). This was a loophole for the company to gain better acc ess to the market and create dominance. Again, the swelling of the middle class was also a good avenue for the company to increase its sales thus widening its market.A question of concern is whether the new toll roads and highways contributed to the success and expansion of the business. Once there is good infrastructure, leisure, travel and businesses are opened up. What results is the demand for automobiles to serve the ready market. The Proton Company seemed to realize this niche in the market and increased its manufacturing process for new automobiles. In addition, it was able to develop new models to fit the wider market and different preferences in the market. The demand for cars became so strong that there was always a waiting list for new Protons. As the company expands, it has new plans for a new plant in Malaysia, which would increase the total capacity to more than 560, 000 units per year. The company has increased its sight into expanding the market up to Asia and the Pa cific countries as well as Europe.Market Opportunity and Analysis/Target Proton Automobile:Proton Company had a vision to internationalize its products into the UK market. The company has continually worked towards this goal where it has expanded its international market to over 27 countries in South-East Asia, Middle-East, China, South Africa and the United Kingdom. The move has greatly influenced the companys brand awareness across different countries. However, the environment under which the company operates is very competitive since there are numerous existing and arising brands. The rise in different players in the market has resulted to adopt different business opportunities in order to maintain their turnover and thus retaining their market share (Richardson, 2014). Proton Company is thus not an exception in this. The company has internationalized in order to create more markets for its products around the globe. By gaining new experience as it operates in different markets, the companys strategy is to remain competitive in the auto-mobile industry. In fact, the objective has been attained as the company has been able to make its products available in Asia, Africa, Europe, Middle East, South America and Australia among other markets. Through the internationalized process the company can conduct automobile related research in the countries involved and then combine the ideas to be used in developing a more competitive company, team, and brand.The rise of economy in UK in 1985 triggered the success of proton Company and its expansion. The GDP per capita of United Kingdom rose to about 298% at constant market in 1900 while between 1980 to 2000 it experienced the most dramatic and rapid increase. Further, during the same time, the cost of petrol was considerably low, which added to the advantage of the company expanding its market share. Most things seemed to run in favor of the company as the government increased its expenditure in infrastructure that aid ed the use of automobile in the UK (Richardson, 2014). The above three factors were able to give Proton company an appropriate environment for it to constantly expand its market. Additionally, the company seems to have based its decision on factual knowledge of the state of the market in the UK. Thus, there was a good chance to increase the market share and at the same time remain competitive in the global automobile industry.The management team in Proton Company must have used critical strategies in venturing into the market of automobiles. The process of entry and partnership with other companies show a lot of entrepreneurial skills where the company was able to identify the niche in the market. Further, the company was able to make maximum use of the available resources in expanding its market share. For instance, the increased government expenditure in infrastructure made the company increase its production since there would an increase in the demand of automobiles. On the other hand, the company made use of the rising GDP per capita, especially in the UK and the low cost of petrol. The company was able to make a lot of profit and thus able to expand the market.External analysis of the company reveals factors that affect the operation of Proton company and other major players in the market. PEST analysis is used which represents the political, economic, social and technological factors. Political factors comprise of the Asian Free Trade (AFTA), and different environmental policies. On the economic factors there is global and local economic crisis, slowing growth of Malaysian economy, poor consumer sentiment and changing buying behavior of the consumer, and the competitive market. social factors affecting the external environment of the company include the huge population, car ownership, which is at the ratio of 1:5, growing knowledge and concern of the people towards the environment, impact of the brand image, and the decreasing buying pattern of the consu mer. Lastly, there are the technological factors, which include competing development in technology, its maturity, intellectual property, potential for innovation and development, and the capacity of manufacturing.Political factors: Currently, the Asian region has free trade. The free trade area was established in order to eliminate tarrif barriers to zero through a common effective tariff. Considering the high selling price of the Malaysian cars, it is clear that the local markets may be ruled by imported cars. Proton car prices in Malaysia are kept comparatively lower to foreign manufacturers through protectionism, which has been greatly blamed for the stagnating performance of the company (Kotler, and Keller, 2009).Economic factors: The sles of vehicles in Malaysia is expected to fall year by year because of different economic aspects, especially, the issue of global financial crisis that affect the local financial status of the country. the buying behavior of the customers will thus be affected as the slow growth sweep through the country.Social factors: One of the factors that can affect the automobile industry in the country is the growing population. The car ownership ratio is high, 1:5, which signifies the preference of cars as more important things in their lives.Technological factors: Increasing competition is pushing in the automobile industry is pushing for development in technology thus affecting the performance and position of every company in the industry. Further, the maturity of technology and capacity for manufacturing affects the innovation process of the company. Thus, the potential for innovation and development is increasing, primarily because of the help of computers and the internet.Key Business Model of Proton Automobile Company:Proton Automobile Company has already gained a better quality product and value for money product positioning, which makes the company ...

Decision Based Modeling Case Study - 876 Words

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Graham Allison published The Essence of Decision in 1971; Allison suggested that there are three perspectives that one might use to analyze a major decision: (1) the rational model, (2) the organizational process model, a nd (3) the governmental politics model which will be referred to as the collaborative model (Nahavandi,A., Denhardt, R., Denhardt, J., Aristigueta, M., 2015). These models will be discussed in detail and compared against the business case presented by the laboratory services company. Also, there are several techniques and skills that can be incorporated into these models to increase the chance of success. This paper will compare some of the options available to managementShow MoreRelatedEssay On Road Deterioration Analysis1462 Words   |  6 Pages 3.7 Modeling techniques used for road deterioration analysis (Madanat et al., 1997) in their research exhibit incremental facility deterioration model on bridge deck sample. 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The system didn’t stop there as it was responsibleRead MoreAnchor modeling - Agile information modeling in evolving data environments (Rà ¶nnbà ¤ck and Regardt et1100 Words   |  5 PagesAnchor modeling - Agile information modeling in evolving data environments (Rà ¶nnbà ¤ck and Regardt et al., 2010, pp. 1229--1253) Anchor modeling is suggested in the article as an agile graphical modeling technique that allows for fast adaption through extensions, and yields in older versions to be available as subset of the newest version. Even though this technique originates from data warehouse domain requirements it is to be considered as a â€Å"generic modeling approach†. The basic components defined

Compare and Contrast Tennysons The Charge of the light...

Compare and Contrast Tennysons The Charge of the light brigade with Owens Dulce et Decorum est. War, what does this word mean? The dictionary meaning of war is a conflict between one or more nations. Many people think war is a way of solving futile problems that rise between nations. The true meaning of war to me is the destruction of entire civilisations and of humans, war takes in brave strong and glorious men and women and spits them out as fragile haggard ruins of men and women. The gruesome stomach churning images of people being blown up, arms ripped from torsos, people bleeding to death, this is the real meaning of war to me. These two historically accurate astounding poems where written in completely different†¦show more content†¦Owens poem begins very dreary and sluggish this due to the use of four line sentences which creates a slow and steady pace. This sets the atmosphere and gives the feeling and image of the soldiers walking back to base camp withered and ruined. Tennyson uses short well structured lines and a fast moving rhythm and pace, which creates drama and tension. The use of repeated words Half a league, Half a League Half a league creates the sensation of the light brigade charging forward. As dulce et decorum est progresses the sentences become shorter which produces a faster moving rhythm hence creating excitement and anxiety. The imagery and words used in Owens poem: bent double, like old beggars under sacks, knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge. Illustrates to the utmost the effects war has. These men used to be strong and brave and now after fighting in the war they have been destroyed and emasculated. The personification Tennyson uses: the valley of death and the mouth of death. Portrays the valley the light Brigade attacked as terrifying and evil, thereby depicting the men of having extreme bravery. The tone in both poems is very different from each other. In Owens poem the tone is bitter, ironic, pessimistic, unpatriotic whereas in Tennysons poem it is the opposite and is celebratory, exultant andShow MoreRelated Compare and contrast Tennysons The Charge of the Light Brigade with1604 Words   |  7 PagesCompare and contrast Tennysons The Charge of the Light Brigade with Kiplings The Last of the Light Brigade. Tennyson and Kipling both wrote the story of the Light Brigade who fought in the Crimean war, in the battle of Balaclava. This battle took place between the English and the Russians in Eastern Europe on the 25th October 1854. 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However, the poets’ present these events using their own style, and the effect is two completely differentRead MoreDulce Et Decorum Est The Charge Of The Light Brigade - Poem Comparing And Contrasting Essay1156 Words   |  5 PagesDecorum est and Alfred, Lord Tennysons The Charge of the Light Brigade, war has been described with completely opposing views. In the former, Owen d escribes war as a horrifying and inglorious event with men in war being grim and sorrowful while the soldiers died devastatingly. On the other hand, Tennyson describes war as being a glorious and victorious event where it is an absolute honour for a soldier to die on the gallant battlefield. 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In the former, Owen describes war as a horrifying and inglorious event with men in war being grim and sorrowful while the soldiers died devastatingly. On the other hand, Tennyson describes war as being a glorious and victorious event where it is an absolute honour for a soldier to die on the gallant battlefield. To compare and contrast the two poems, the tone of theRead MoreCompare and Contrast Dulce Et Decorum Est and Charge of the Light Brigade1442 Words   |  6 PagesCompare and contrast â€Å"Dulce Et Decorum Est† and â€Å"Charge Of The Light Brigade†. What images of war do these two poems convey? We have been studying the war poems Dulce Et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen and Charge Of The Light Brigade by Alfred Lord Tennyson. Dulce Et Decorum Est was written during the First World War from 1914 to 1918 whilst Charge Of The Light Brigade was composed in the 19th century, and describes a battle that took place during the Crimean War. Both poems give a different impressionRead More Compare and contrast the two poems, focusing on how the poets use1139 Words   |  5 PagesCompare and contrast the two poems, focusing on how the poets use language and imagery to represent war. Both poems are war poems of two different periods in history. The Charge of the Light Brigade, by Alfred Tennyson, was written before the twentieth century whereas Dulce et decorum est was first drafted in 1917 by a poet named Wilfred Owen. Tennysons poem was set in The Crimean War (1854-56) where the British commander made the mistake of charging at the main Russian position. HeRead More A Comparison of Wilfred Owen’s Dulce et Decorum est to Alfred Tennyson’s Charge of the Light Brigade1881 Words   |  8 PagesA Comparison of Wilfred Owen’s â€Å"Dulce et Decorum est† to Alfred Tennyson’s â€Å"Charge of the Light Brigade† In this essay I will attempt to compare and contrast Wilfred Owen’s â€Å"Dulce et Decorum est† to Alfred Tennyson’s â€Å"Charge of the Light Brigade†. I will examine the use of poetic devices in the poems as well as outline what is happening in each. Wilfred Owen was born on the 18th of March 1893 in owestry, United Kingdom. He was the oldest of four children and was educated in an evangelicalRead More Comparison of Dulce et Decorum Est and Charge of the Light Brigade3627 Words   |  15 PagesComparison of Dulce et Decorum Est and Charge of the Light Brigade Compare and contrast the two poems Dulce et Decorum Est (Owen) with Charge of the Light Brigade (Tennyson), paying particular attention to the writers’ attitude to war. The attitudes of poets towards war have always been expressed vigorously in their poetry, each poet either condoning or condemning war, and mitigating their attitudes in whatever way possible. I aim to explore the change in the portrayal of war beforeRead MoreCompare Contrast the Portrayal of War in Dulce Et Decorum Est Charge of the Light Brigade.2305 Words   |  10 PagesTennysons Charge of The Light Brigade and Owens Dulce Et Decorum Est both explore warfare. However they each have significant differences. Charge Of The Light Brigade was written in the 18th Century and is about the Crimean War. It explains, in a very majestic manner, that fighting in a war is something every soldier should be extremely proud of. Sacrifices have to be made and bravery is an absolute necessity. Tennyson ignores the darkness and slaughter of war by emphasising the courage and loyalty Compare and contrast Tennysons The Charge of the Light... Compare and contrast Tennysons The Charge of the Light Brigade with Kiplings The Last of the Light Brigade. Tennyson and Kipling both wrote the story of the Light Brigade who fought in the Crimean war, in the battle of Balaclava. This battle took place between the English and the Russians in Eastern Europe on the 25th October 1854. Lord Alfred Tennyson wrote his poem also in 1854, just after the battle had ended, and his aim was to build national pride in the hearts of the English people, and to Honour the charge they made. Tennyson wanted to boost the moral of the English people because of the Light Brigades defeat. Tennyson wanted to change the feeling of defeat, to one of heroism, and to show that the Light Brigade†¦show more content†¦Kipling, in fact tries shows that Tennysons version of the glamorous battle is not true, and that war is bloody and gruesome, and that the soldiers are but victims of war, who rode to their deaths because of one wrong command. Kipling wrote that the soldiers in his poem who look for the master singer who had crowned them all in his song only wanted justice to be served, and for Tennyson who wrote we were heroes once to write we are starving now. Tennysons poem was written quickly and it is felt in the pace. He uses rhythm in his poem, which is one of the horses charging hooves. He does this because the soldiers are said to have ridden bravely into battle, and that they were part of a strong unit. He focuses on the glory of war, and he portrays an image of the Brave and heroic Light Brigade charging in to battle. Tennyson also uses enjambment in some lines, mainly in direct speech. He does this primarily to give the past paced poem a flow to it. Tennyson uses blank verse in nearly all of his stanzas, but occasionally he uses rhyme. He uses the adjectives The noble six hundred at the end of the sixth stanza to describe the soldiers; he also makes slight adjustments to the words to show the change in the soldiers position. Rode the six hundred. Left of six hundred. He also uses other adjectives to describe the soldiers and how boldly they rode and well. Tennyson states how there was Cannon to the rightShow MoreRelated Compare and Contrast Tennysons The Charge of the light brigade1300 Words   |  6 PagesCompare and Contrast Tennysons The Charge of the light brigade with Owens Dulce et Decorum est. War, what does this word mean? The dictionary meaning of war is a conflict between one or more nations. Many people think war is a way of solving futile problems that rise between nations. The true meaning of war to me is the destruction of entire civilisations and of humans, war takes in brave strong and glorious men and women and spits them out as fragile haggard ruins of men and women. TheRead MoreCompare and Contrast Tennysons The Charge of the Light Brigade and Owens Dulce Et Decorum Est1862 Words   |  8 PagesIn this essay you will notice the differences and similarities between ‘The Charge of the Light Brigade’ and ‘Dulce Et Decorum Est’. ‘The Charge of the Light Brigade’ was written in nineteenth century by Alfred Lord Tennyson. In contrast, ‘Dulce Et Decorum Est’ was written in the twentieth century by Wilfred Owen. The main similarity we have observed is that they both capture war time experiences. However, the poets’ present these events using their own style, and the effect is two completely differentRead MoreDulce Et Decorum Est The Charge Of The Light Brigade - Poem Comparing And Contrasting Essay1156 Words   |  5 PagesDecorum est and Alfred, Lord Tennysons The Charge of the Light Brigade, war has been described with completely opposing views. In the former, Owen describes war as a horrifying and inglorious event with men in war being grim and sorrowful while the soldiers died devastatingly. On the other hand, Tennyson describes war as being a glorious and victorious event where it is an absolute honour for a soldier to die on the gallant battlefield. To compare and contrast the two poems, the tone of theRead MoreComparing Dulce et Decorum Est with The Charge of The Light Brigade922 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Dulce et Decorum Est with The Charge of The Light Brigade The poems I am going to compare and contrast are Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen and The Charge of The Light Brigade by the Poet Laureate of his time, Lord Tennyson. These poems both have a main subject of war. The main difference though, which leads to many other differences in the two poems are that they were written very in different centuries and times. This time difference meant approachesRead MoreDulce Et Decorum Est The Charge of the Light Brigade - Poem Comparing and Contrasting Essay1179 Words   |  5 PagesDecorum est and Alfred, Lord Tennysons The Charge of the Light Brigade, war has been described with completely opposing views. In the former, Owen describes war as a horrifying and inglorious event with men in war being grim and sorrowful while the soldiers died devastatingly. On the other hand, Tennyson describes war as being a glorious and victorious event where it is an absolute honour for a soldier to die on the gallant battlefield. To compare and contrast the two poems, the tone of theRead MoreCompare and Contrast Dulce Et Decorum Est and Charge of the Light Brigade1442 Words   |  6 PagesCompare and contrast â€Å"Dulce Et Decorum Est† and â€Å"Charge Of The Light Brigade†. What images of war do these two poems convey? We have been studying the war poems Dulce Et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen and Charge Of The Light Brigade by Alfred Lord Tennyson. Dulce Et Decorum Est was written during the First World War from 1914 to 1918 whilst Charge Of The Light Brigade was composed in the 19th century, and describes a battle that took place during the Crimean War. Both poems give a different impressionRead More Compare and contrast the two poems, focusing on how the poets use1139 Words   |  5 PagesCompare and contrast the two poems, focusing on how the poets use language and imagery to represent war. Both poems are war poems of two different periods in history. The Charge of the Light Brigade, by Alfred Tennyson, was written before the twentieth century whereas Dulce et decorum est was first drafted in 1917 by a poet named Wilfred Owen. Tennysons poem was set in The Crimean War (1854-56) where the British commander made the mistake of charging at the main Russian position. HeRead More A Comparison of Wilfred Owen’s Dulce et Decorum est to Alfred Tennyson’s Charge of the Light Brigade1881 Words   |  8 PagesA Comparison of Wilfred Owen’s â€Å"Dulce et Decorum est† to Alfred Tennyson’s â€Å"Charge of the Light Brigade† In this essay I will attempt to compare and contrast Wilfred Owen’s â€Å"Dulce et Decorum est† to Alfred Tennyson’s â€Å"Charge of the Light Brigade†. I will examine the use of poetic devices in the poems as well as outline what is happening in each. Wilfred Owen was born on the 18th of March 1893 in owestry, United Kingdom. He was the oldest of four children and was educated in an evangelicalRead More Comparison of Dulce et Decorum Est and Charge of the Light Brigade3627 Words   |  15 PagesComparison of Dulce et Decorum Est and Charge of the Light Brigade Compare and contrast the two poems Dulce et Decorum Est (Owen) with Charge of the Light Brigade (Tennyson), paying particular attention to the writers’ attitude to war. The attitudes of poets towards war have always been expressed vigorously in their poetry, each poet either condoning or condemning war, and mitigating their attitudes in whatever way possible. I aim to explore the change in the portrayal of war beforeRead MoreCompare Contrast the Portrayal of War in Dulce Et Decorum Est Charge of the Light Brigade.2305 Words   |  10 PagesTennysons Charge of The Light Brigade and Owens Dulce Et Decorum Est both explore warfare. However they each have significant differences. Charge Of The Light Brigade was written in the 18th Century and is about the Crimean War. It explains, in a very majestic manner, that fighting in a war is something every soldier should be extremely proud of. Sacrifices have to be made and bravery is an absolute necessity. Tennyson ignores the darkness and slaughter of war by emphasising the courage and loyalty

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Mental Disorder-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCognitive Behavioural Therapy for Mental Disorder. Answer: Background of the patient: The client in the case study is called James. He is a thin guy without any mentioned physical or mental disorder. However behavioural issues had been depicted by the client himself. He lives a happy family life with his wife and three children. They have financial stability as both are working. James work in a music company and his wife acts as registered nurse. Both have been in a stable relationship from the time of school and maintain a comfortable life in each others presence. However, most of the work in maintaining a proper social life is conducted by Jamess wife as he is not comfortable in socialising with people. He states that he lacks the courage to communicate with someone new in his daily life. He faces anxiety when any responsibilities on him regarding communication of performing any social duties arise. Her wife is very helpful and therefore she does all the social duties of the family without pressuring him or blaming him. He was working in small locally owned music st ore where few members worked previously and he developed bonding with them. He was comfortable with the slow pace of work and the warm relationships shared by all. However the company has been now taken over by national music Chain Company and work culture has changed. The fast paced work culture had become difficult for him to handle as it has exposed him to a wide number of customers with whom he needs to talk properly. From the childhood, his behaviour had not affected him much as he had been able to establish his career and a married life. However coming to this age, the problems of his shyness and inability talk at social level had aroused tension in him as he fears to lose his financial strength and also fears the embarrassments he has to go onwards from now on. Details of the problems and formulation: From the evaluation of the symptoms of the patients, the client is diagnosed to be suffering from social anxiety disorder. Dating back to childhood, it can be stated that he had suffered from selective mutism which is one of the forms of social anxiety disorders. As a phobia or communication, a child or an adult with this disorder in front of an individual person or a group of people is unable to speak properly although he has idea about what needs to be spoken to them (Lischenring et al., 2013). In simple words, they are fully capable of speaking but cannot speak in certain situations as they fear or become anxious before initiating the speech. It usually begins form the age of 2.7 to 4.1 years of age which is long before the mean age of social anxiety disorder arises. It gradually becomes apparent when the child enters a communal environment outside the family home for first time (Goldin et al., 2014). If not treated, it continues even to adulthood disrupting the development of qua lity life. Researchers over the years have identified the main causes of the disorder. Different trauma in childhood, minimal brain dysfunction or neuropsychological social cue processing disorder may be a cause. However no such cases are reported for him (Lischenring et al., 2013). The main causes which align with James upbringing is particular parent profile and parent-child relationship. As both the members have been reserved and his father was shy, he had adopted the traits in his cognitive development as researchers state that children pick up traits and characters form parents in their early life as they spend most of the time with them during their cognitive phase of development (Goldin et al., 2014. Until these days, his wife had done most of the work on the social front and therefore his symptoms of social anxiety disorder did not affect his life. He also could not make friends due to his issues of shyness and anxiety to speak to new people. However these are now affecting his professional life and he needs to handle the symptoms effectively. He has always escaped the situations of social communication as his wife had been proactive and considerate of his issues. However in the professional front, he needs to communicate with customers effectively to maintain sales and customer satisfaction. Therefore he has come to consultation centre. The different triggers which have been identified for the client are being introduced to other people (Handling new customers and also making new friends), having to say something in a formal as well as public situation (Like arranging and hosting social gathering), meeting people in authority (like in case of handling parent-teachers meeting in school for his children). Other triggers include feeling insecure and out of place in social situations and also getting embarrassed easily. Moreover others noticed were not meeting eyes and also making phone calls and others. All these need to be handled effectively to make hi m overcome the barriers. Treatment plan: Evidence based journals are of the opinion that cognitive development therapy has proved to be exceptionally beneficial for handling social anxiety disorders. After the completion of this therapy, people have been seen to suffer no longer from fear and anxiety before social communications. Appropriate therapy has been found to be successful in modifying peoples thoughts, feelings, behaviour as well as beliefs (Craske et al., 2014). While developing the treatment plan, the expert should be helping the client to identify the anxious thoughts which are contributing to the mute behaviour. He should be introducing strategies which would help him to be aware of his thoughts (Kocovskil et al. 2013). The strategies should be including recognizing his body symptoms of anxiety and identifying and challenging maladaptive beliefs. Moreover a coping plan would be developed which would help him to tackle his levels of distress (Mansson et al., 2015). Feelings of embarrassment, thinking himself to be incapable, feeling insecure are mainly results of anxiety and feelings of worry and these should be made to understand to the client. James would be taught new information through encouragement about his social skills, his inner powers, his capability to socialise well and empowering him with positive thoughts. James need to taken in what is taught to him by practicing them in homes and other social circles by means of continuous repetition. He would then be registering the new learning in his brain over and over again until it becomes automatic and habitual (Barlow et al., 2016). When James would have learnt properly, he would be able to think, act and feel differently. However this would take persistence, patience as well as practice. However the expert should mainly pay importance to the fact that the client remains adhered with the fact and make it a habit in his life to attain successful modifications of the behaviour. Proposed treatment plan: The treatment plan which should be followed by the expert for treatment of the client would be according to the Heimberg model. This would mainly comprise of 15 sessions with 60 minutes duration for each session. It would also comprise of 90 minutes of 1 session for the exposure. This treatment would require 4 months and would incorporate several important phases. The first phase is called the education about social anxiety. However, before that the expert should be sure that he has the ability to integrate the main elements of the interventions like exposure as well as cognitive restructuring (Bogels et al., 2014). He should make sure that he implements treatment in a manner which would not only be structured but also responsive to the needs of the client. In the first few sessions, the client needs to develop the ability to conceptualise his own social anxiety in the context of the model involving the primacy of cognition as well as negative consequences of avoidance and habituatio n. This would be completed in first two to three sessions of 60 minutes. The nest would be the establishing the hierarchy of feared situations. Here the client would develop the ability to help the client in constructing the hierarchy of feared and avoided social situations. With the help of the expert, he would rank them accordingly to establish the rate of degree or fear associated with it (Hedman et al., 2014). This would require 3 more sessions. The third phase would be the self monitoring phase where the client would be developing the ability to self monitor their anxiety and mood and thereby trying to troubleshoot any potential barriers. He should be doing this in his homework and it would require 2 sessions to confirm his adherence with the treatment model. The fourth is the step called cognitive restructuring which would require the expert to offer him illustrative examples stating the fact that they are not the events which are creating anxiety but are the interpretations o f the events which are doing so. Experts should also appraise the validity of the clients thoughts rather than considering them as wrong (Dagoo et al., 2014). He would also help the clients to make connections between the emotions, behavioural and physiological reactions and help him to challenge the automatic thoughts. The fifth step would be exposure of the client to real life situations and debriefing after exposure ensuring that all the perceptions of the clients have been explored and thereby providing feedback. This would require 2 sessions of 90 minutes. The last three of four therapies would mainly address the core beliefs which would help them to maintain their social anxiety properly in nature. One more 90 minutes session would be important to assure the overall progress of the effect of the treatments and to make further treatment based measures and discuss the issue of relapse (ElAlaqui et al., 2015). This also helps James to employ skills which he has learned, after tre atment ends. References: Barlow, D. H., Allen, L. B., Choate, M. L. (2016). Toward a Unified Treatment for Emotional DisordersRepublished Article.Behavior therapy,47(6), 838-853. Bgels, S. M., Wijts, P., Oort, F. J., Sallaerts, S. J. (2014). Psychodynamic psychotherapy versus cognitive behavior therapy for social anxiety disorder: an efficacy and partial effectiveness trial.Depression and anxiety,31(5), 363-373. Craske, M. G., Niles, A. N., Burklund, L. J., Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B., Vilardaga, J. C. P., Arch, J. J., ... Lieberman, M. D. (2014). Randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy for social phobia: outcomes and moderators.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology,82(6), 1034. Dag, J., Asplund, R. P., Bsenko, H. A., Hjerling, S., Holmberg, A., Westh, S., ... Andersson, G. (2014). Cognitive behavior therapy versus interpersonal psychotherapy for social anxiety disorder delivered via smartphone and computer: A randomized controlled trial.Journal of anxiety disorders,28(4), 410-417. El Alaoui, S., Hedman, E., Kaldo, V., Hesser, H., Kraepelien, M., Andersson, E., ... Lindefors, N. (2015). Effectiveness of Internet-based cognitivebehavior therapy for social anxiety disorder in clinical psychiatry.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology,83(5), 902 Goldin, P. R., Ziv, M., Jazaieri, H., Hahn, K., Heimberg, R., Gross, J. J. (2013). Impact of cognitive behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder on the neural dynamics of cognitive reappraisal of negative self-beliefs: randomized clinical trial.JAMA psychiatry,70(10), 1048-1056. Goldin, P. R., Ziv, M., Jazaieri, H., Weeks, J., Heimberg, R. G., Gross, J. J. (2014). Impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder on the neural bases of emotional reactivity to and regulation of social evaluation.Behaviour research and therapy,62, 97-106. Hedman, E., El Alaoui, S., Lindefors, N., Andersson, E., Rck, C., Ghaderi, A., ... Ljtsson, B. (2014). Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of Internet-vs. group-based cognitive behavior therapy for social anxiety disorder: 4-year follow-up of a randomized trial.Behaviour research and therapy,59, 20-29. Kocovski, N. L., Fleming, J. E., Hawley, L. L., Huta, V., Antony, M. M. (2013). Mindfulness and acceptance-based group therapy versus traditional cognitive behavioral group therapy for social anxiety disorder: A randomized controlled trial.Behaviour research and therapy,51(12), 889-898. Leichsenring, F., Salzer, S., Beutel, M. E., Herpertz, S., Hiller, W., Hoyer, J., ... Ritter, V. (2013). Psychodynamic therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy in social anxiety disorder: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.American Journal of Psychiatry,170(7), 759-767. Leichsenring, F., Salzer, S., Beutel, M. E., Herpertz, S., Hiller, W., Hoyer, J., ... Ritter, V. (2014). Long-term outcome of psychodynamic therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy in social anxiety disorder.American Journal of Psychiatry,171(10), 1074-1082. Mnsson, K. N., Frick, A., Boraxbekk, C. J., Marquand, A. F., Williams, S. C. R., Carlbring, P., ... Furmark, T. (2015). Predicting long-term outcome of Internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy for social anxiety disorder using fMRI and support vector machine learning.Translational psychiatry,5(3), e530.

The Handmaids Tale Essays - The Handmaids Tale, Handmaiden, Gilead

The Handmaid's Tale In Margaret Atwood's, The Handmaid's Tale, our eyes are open to an oppressive society of which seems to be the near future. Widespread sterility has led to the rich controlling young women of childbearing age, who are called "handmaidens". The tale is narrated by Kate, also known as "Offred", her handmaid name. She relates her struggle throughout in the most vivid of ways. The struggle around her: the oppressive Republic of Gilead, and the struggle within herself: her effort to maintain her sanity. Her narration is tainted with one main motive, which is her relentless pursuit for the past. The way things used to be things that were so basic to her. Moreover, it is her strive to regain the freedom she has been stripped of which guides her. It is her light at the end of a tunnel she has involuntarily been placed. In the republic of Gilead, women are categorized as Wives, Marthas, Aunts and Handmaids. The latter is considered to be the most valuable of their resources, for they are able to bear children. This society uses a systematic approach to produce offspring, in other words, for the republic to grow. The commanders, top- ranking officials of Gilead, are the wives' husbands. Every so often, "ceremonies" are held where the Commander would attempt to impregnate the handmaid. If successful, the child was claimed by the wives as theirs. The handmaid was not more than a means to an end result. Violation of the norms was not tolerated. The punishment in the most cases was death, which also served as an example to the handmaids. Thus conformity with the rules was a necessity to stay alive, something she questioned if it was worth or not. In the end, Kate is accused of attending Jezebel's with the Commander. Jezebel's can be described as a getaway within the republic. A gathering of people who are there to socialize. Something Kate had been deprived from. In the final moments of her tale, as she sees guards come for her arrest (or so she thought) she contemplates suicide as an alternative for her demise. It was an option she highly welcomed for she rather give up her life than her sanity and her freedom. The guards who took her over came in with Nick (the driver), a character who played a positive role in her stay. They hop in the van. Destination: Unknown. In the end, Atwood leaves up in the air the outcome of Kate's removal. More likely than not, it is a positive one hinted by Nick' appearance in the end. Aside from the story one can find the underlying theme to be one that is not defined with one word. It is the idea of us taking such a basic right as freedom, in its many forms, for granted. Many at times, the only time we acknowledge what we have is when it is taken from us. In addition, another thematic issue notable to mention is the classification or categorization of the female gender. In the story, the women carry on a label, which goes in accordance to the roles they play in this fictitious society. We must consider ourselves very fortunate for not living in a real-life Gilead. Nevertheless, the genre of this novel is not fantasy but rather fiction and thus implying this can actually occur. We must then recognize the problems that Atwood was trying to point out. The relationship between Gilead and our society is the fact that gender does play a major factor on the way we are expected to behave. Not drastically, such as in the novel but enough to coerce us to conduct ourselves distinctively and play the assigned role of our gender.

Cellular Transport essays

Cellular Transport essays The transport of materials through cellular membranes is a crucial function for the survival of cells. There are three different methods of transport through which materials can pass through cellular membranes: active transport, passive transport, and facilitated or carrier mediated transport. In our lab experiment, we studied the active transport of the amino acid leucine into the bacterium Escherichia coli and the passive transport of water molecules into onion cells. In the first experiment, we attempt to substantiate the hypothesis that active transport of leucine in E-coli would only occur when cells are supplied with glucose since glucose enable the production of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). ATP supply the energy needed for active transport. Leucine is a radioactive aminoacid. Radioactive materials have been able to make biochemical assays less complex and improve the ability for biological researches to follow biochemical reactions in cells. One of the most important uses of radioisotopes is the ability for these isotopes to act as radioactive tracers. These tracers function as a tool for the study of metabolic and transport processes. The presence of a radioisotope does not change the chemical properties of a molecule. Since, they are able to emit detected particles, radioactive molecules can be traced in cells and cellular extracts. All radioactive isotopes have three properties: (1) they generally emit alpha or beta particles o r gamma rays or combination. (2) Half-lives (which are the time it takes for half of the radioactive material to decay) are used to measure the rate of radioactive decay. (3) The radioactive decay energy which measures the kinetic energy with which the particles are emitted (Bilington 7). In the lab, the radioactive tracer molecule, C14, was used in order to follow the path of the amino acid, leucine, in Escherichia coli ( a bacterium). This experiment In the passive transpo...

Physical Dimensions of Human Occupation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Physical Dimensions of Human Occupation - Essay Example The other actuators of the humerus are the latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major. The other muscles are the levator scapulae, the rhomboids, the trapezius, the rotator cuff, the subscapularis/teres major, the infraspinatus/teres minor for controlling the axial rotations, and the supraspinatus/deltoideus which handle the abduction. The other muscles are the levator scapulae, the rhomboids, the trapezius, the rotator cuff, the subscapularis/teres major, the infraspinatus/teres minor for controlling the axial rotations, and the supraspinatus/deltoideus which handle the abduction. The other muscles are the levator scapulae, the rhomboids, the trapezius, the rotator cuff, the subscapularis/teres major, the infraspinatus/teres minor for controlling the axial rotations, and the supraspinatus/deltoideus which handle the abduction. The other actuators of the humerus are the latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major. As one raises one's arms, all eight muscles are utilized in reaching and gripping the mug and bringing it down. The three muscular joints are utilized: the sternoclavicular joint, the acromioclavicular joint and the glenohumeral joint. Extension and flexion of arms and shoulders The other muscles are the levator scapulae, the rhomboids, the trapezius, the rotator cuff, the subscapularis/teres major, the infraspinatus/teres minor for controlling the axial rotations, and the supraspinatus/deltoideus which handle the abduction. The other actuators of the humerus are the latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major. Eccentric 5 Choose one of the movements above and discuss the way the joint and surrounding structures enable the movement (600 words) Extension /Flexion: Proximal and Distal Interphalangeal JointsThe other muscles are the levator scapulae, the rhomboids, the trapezius, the rotator cuff, the subscapularis/teres major, the infraspinatus/teres minor for controlling the axial rotations, and the supraspinatus/deltoideus which handle the abduction. The other muscles are the levator scapulae, the rhomboids, the trapezius, the rotator cuff, the subscapularis/teres major, the infraspinatus/teres minor for controlling the axial rotations, and the supraspinatus/deltoideus which handle the abduction. The other muscles are the levator scapulae, the rhomboids, the trapezius, the rotator cuff, the subscapularis/teres major, the infraspinatus/teres minor for controlling the axial rotations, and the supraspinatus/deltoideus which handle the abduction. The other actuators of the humerus are the latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major. As one raises one's arms, all eight muscles are utilized in reaching and gripping the mug and bringin g it down. The three muscular joints are utilized: the sternoclavicular joint, the acromioclavicular joint and the glenohumeral joint. These joints are affected with the movement of raising and lowering one's arms. The fingers affect the movement as the person grips the mug and carries it to the work surface. The other muscles are the levator scapulae, the rhomboids, the trapezius, the rotator cuff, the subscapularis/teres major, the infraspinatus/teres minor for controlling the axial rotations, and the supraspinatus/deltoideus which handle the abduction. The other actuators of the humerus are the latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major. The upper limb makes a very significant contribution to most activities of daily living and impairments can

FACILITIES MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

FACILITIES MANAGEMENT - Essay Example Procurement, innovation and FM services 9 3.1 Innovative procurement routes based on contingency approach 9 3.2 Innovative procurement routes through e-procurement 10 3.3 Innovative procurement routes based on real options 11 3.4 Innovative procurement routes – needs and challenges 11 4. Conclusion 12 References 13 1. Introduction The increase of competition in all industries worldwide has been a phenomenon of the modern market. Under these conditions, firms that are interesting in keeping their competitive advantage need to emphasize on innovation. Traditionally, innovation has been regarded as an element of the organizational strategy; indeed, most of organizational plans include rules that promote innovation. Current paper focuses on the examination of innovation in relation to FM but also in relation to the procurement process. In order to understand the context of innovation in FM, it would be necessary to refer primarily to the definition of the above concept, as given b y Dogson et al. (2008); the above definition can be described as follows: ‘Innovation depends upon a firm’s ability to create new products and services and make and deliver them’ (Dogson et al 2008, p.235). Apart from innovation – especially in regard to Facilities Management, current study focuses on the identification of the forms of procurement – as it can being transformed, aiming to become more innovative; the requirements of procurement, especially regarding its alignment with the innovation process are critically discussed aiming to identify the terms under which innovative procurement routes can be related to improved FM services. The two key issues presented above are discussed in the sections that follow. It should be noted that the main body of the paper has been divided into two major parts – divided into sub-sections – so that the answers to each of the questions of the case study to be clear. It is concluded that innovati on can be indispensable part of Facilities management supply chain management but their relationship is likely to change continuously, such as in the case of procurement and innovation. 2. Innovation in facilities management supply chain management 2.1 Supply chain management during the innovation design In the context of innovation, FM supply chain management can be highly differentiated, aiming to support the increase of organizational competitiveness within its market. It should be noted here that the potential update of FM supply chain management using the rules of innovation would be a complex process; an indicative form of this process is presented in the study of Chan et al. (2005). In the above study reference is made to innovation as a condition for the improvement of FM supply chai

Million Dollar Baby Tragedy Essay Example for Free

Million Dollar Baby Tragedy Essay She’s younger, she’s stronger, and she’s more experienced. Now what are you going to do about it? † Next round starts, Maggie knocks her out in a few seconds. Maggie being seven years older than a normal fighter is not as quick on her feet and is inexperienced. But after this fight Maggie shows that she is dignified and a serious fighter. Maggie demonstrates that she is courageous and dignified which is part of what makes a movie, a tragedy. Maggie also shows Million Dollar Baby is a tragedy because her downfall is caused by a human emotion, her competitiveness. After a bunch of fights in a row the narrator concludes, â€Å"Maggie always did like taking ‘em out in the first round†. This illustrates that Maggie does not like making it a good long fight where both competitors gain experience. Maggie likes to win, hitting them hard and quickly, letting her competitiveness get in the way. The narrator later says, â€Å"boxing is an unnatural act. ‘Cause everything in it is backwards. You wanna move to the left, you don’t step left; you push off your right toe. To move to the right, you use your left toe. Instead of running from the pain like a sane person would do, you step into it. That’s what Maggie did, all the way to the World Championships†. Instead of backing away from the pain she turned into every hit because backing away from the pain means she loses. Getting hit multiple times a fight, Maggie reveals a bad hit will not keep her from winning. Maggie’s competitiveness is a key part in Million Dollar Baby being a tragedy. Million Dollar Baby is a tragedy because after her downfall, Maggie learns she can achieve more than she knows; if she works hard enough. Maggie has been constantly trying to get Frankie to train her since day one. Frankie after watching Maggie on the speed bag says, â€Å"If I take you on† interrupting Frankie, Maggie says â€Å"You won’t regret it. † Frankie sighs and continues â€Å"God this is a mistake already.. I’m going to try to forget the fact that you are a girl. † Frankie does not train girls, ever; Maggie was persistent and got Frankie to train her, an impossible task. She worked hard enough and was able to get an incredible trainer to train her. Maggie is in the hospital after her downfall, getting punched after the bell and now being paralyzed, she is going to lose her legs, has to breathe out of a breathing tube and will never fight again. Maggie says to Frankie, â€Å"I can’t be like this, Frankie. Not after what I’ve done. I’ve seen the world. People chanted my name. Well, not my name†¦ some damn name you gave me. I was in magazines. You think I ever dreamed of that’d happen? † In this quote Maggie exhibits that she is ready to die, she has achieved more then she could ever dream of. Maggie learns that she can do anything if she puts her mind to it. Since Maggie is courageous and dignified, has a human characteristic which amplifies her downfall and learns she can achieve more than she knows; Million Dollar Baby is a tragedy. Being an excellent fighter, Maggie was so thankful for the life she and Frankie made for her. Maggie clearly displays that working hard pays off and anyone can do the impossible, who would have thought a 37 year old, who has had zero training, would train less for a year and be a world champion contender? Like Eddie Dupris, the narrator of million dollar baby says â€Å"It’s the magic of risking everything for a dream nobody can see but you. †

Prejudice in Telephone Conversation and Dinner Guest-Me Essay -- Wole

Prejudice in Telephone Conversation and Dinner Guest-Me In the two poems, ‘Telephone Conversation’ and ‘Dinner Guest-Me,’ each poet uses their poetry as a means of confronting and challenging prejudice. In ‘Telephone Conversation’ by Wole Soyinka, a phone conversation takes place between an African man and a very artificial lady about renting out a room. When the lady finds out he is African she becomes very prejudiced and racist towards him. ‘Dinner Guest-Me’ by Langston Hughes is about a black man going to a dinner party where he is the only coloured person there, like he is the ‘token black.’ Anger and a sense of humour are shown in both of the poems. In ‘Telephone Conversation’ the African man is angry at the â€Å"peroxide blond† and is disgusted at her for being so rude and racist towards him, â€Å"HOW DARK? ARE YOU LIGHT OR VERY DARK?† The capital letters emphasises the loudness in her voice, whereas, in Langston Hughes poem the other dinner guest are not being prejudiced to the only black dinner guest directly. Although they would ask him â€Å"the usual questions that come into white mind.† Here they are set apart from him as a different race, â€Å"to be part of a Problem on Park Avenue at eight is not so bad.† He’s angry because he is still part of the Negro Problem even though he is with elegant, upper-class people. Hughes is laughing at the white people complaining about not being black, â€Å"I’m so ashamed of being white,† also at the democratic process and him self. He uses satirical humour at the dinner party by poking at establishment. He acknowledges that â€Å"I know I am the Negro Problem† and is aware they have to be polite about him. Wole Soyinka uses sarcastic humour and makes fun of the landlady when he wr... ...ws plenty of anger from Wole Soyinka towards the artifical, white, public. Hughes also seems to be mad at the white populace and thoroughly benefits from poking fun at them. I think Soyinka is trying to make a point of the phony and vulgar individuals there are and draw everyone’s’ attentions to them, Hughes is trying to make us realise just how obnoxious some can be to different races, likewise to Soyinka. I believe both poets succeeded, the poems did make me consider how prejudice many persons are. In conclusion I prefer ‘Dinner Guest-Me’ by Langston Hughes because I enjoyed the satirical humour he used in his poem and how he made the ‘token black’ stand out from all the other guests. Although I think that both use their poetry well as a means of confronting and challenging prejudice that was around back in the 1900s when the two poems were written.

Slavery and Racism

Jack O’Donnell Development of Western Civilization Dr. Carlson November 17, 2011 Slavery and Racism: Are They One in the Same? Aphra Behn was an extremely significant and influential English writer in the 1600s. One of her more famous works, Oroonoko, discusses the issues of slavery and racism in the Americas. Many people believe that slavery and racism go hand in hand. In fact, these two ideologies are awfully different. Slavery is the act of forcing humans to be treated property whereas racism is the belief that discrimination based on inherently different traits is justifiable.Behn, in Oroonoko, makes the fundamental differences between slavery and racism apparent. With the philosophical views of Rousseau and Trouillot’s analysis on the Haitian revolution, slavery and racism in Oroonoko can easily be separated and distinguished to show their dissimilarities. In the novel, Oroonoko is an African prince and war hero who enslaves many men from the various tribes he conq uers in battle. Oroonoko believes this form of slavery is just and should be acceptable. Later in the story, Oroonoko is tricked and sold into slavery.He eventually works with many of the slaves he had sold to the Europeans back in Africa. Oroonoko considers this form of slavery to be incredibly unjust. The plantation owners did not â€Å"win† their slaves over in battle like Oroonoko, rather they barter or trade for them (Boeninger 9/26). The white males also treat Oroonoko as a lesser human being even though he is royalty. They constantly deceive Oroonoko into believing that his freedom is coming when in reality it is nowhere in sight. Because there was such an economic gap between the black slaves and the white slave owners, racism naturally became common custom (Behn).Racism in this case was derived from slavery; they were not the same idea. Behn depicts slavery and racism in this manner to show how different the two ideas are. In Africa, the slaves and the slave owners w ere of the same race. The color of their skin was not a factor in how they were treated. The fact that they lost in battle was the only reason they were slaves (Behn). In the Americas however, race had a much bigger role in the treatment of slaves. The large plantation owners were white and the slaves were black.Because of the racial divide in the owners and slaves, many forms of racism were justified (Boeninger 9/27). This also led to the discrimination of the free black men in the society. Behn purposely shows slavery in Africa and slavery in Surinam to point out the extreme differences between racism and slavery. Behn’s description of Oroonoko and Imoinda also show the inherent difference between racism and slavery. Behn describes Oroonoko as a beautiful person by stating, â€Å"His nose was rising and Roman instead of African and flat; his mouth the finest shape that could be seen, [†¦].The whole proportion and air of his face was so noble and exactly formed that, b ating his color there could be nothing in nature more beautiful, agreeable, and handsome (Behn 13). † The fantastic image Behn provides shows the reader that slavery and racism have different foundations. If they were the same idea, Behn would have never given such praise to a slave. She compares Oroonoko’s looks to those of a white man which would not have happened if racism and slavery were the same. The description of his beauty relays to the reader that slavery and racism can be two very separate entities.Even though Behn makes a clear distinction between slavery and racism in the novel, many people would disagree in how she got that message across. In Oroonoko, Behn’s message seems anti-racist but it appears that she does not have a problem with slavery. Her problem arises from how the slaves are treated, but slavery in general is acceptable for Behn. One philosopher in particular would have a problem with Behn’s message. Jean- Jacques Rousseau, if he were to read Oroonoko, would have some concerns. In Rousseau’s â€Å"A Discourse†, he discusses slavery and the rights of man.Rousseau believes that all men are born free and are equal according to nature. He would criticize Behn on her opinion of slavery saying that all men are born and should remain equal (Rousseau). Behn is very passive about her views on slavery where Rousseau is active in his writings. Even though he disagrees with Behn’s view on slavery he still believes slavery and racism are different. Rousseau would not dispute Behn over her view of racism. According to Rousseau, racism contrasts with his view on the rights of man. He believes all men are created equal; race should not be a reason to discriminate.He would also affirm what Behn has to say about the horrible treatment of Oroonoko by the white males throughout the story. They kept deceiving and leading Oroonoko on when they knew he would never be freed. Rousseau would say he should have r eceived better treatment. The color of his skin should not matter in his given situation. Rousseau’s belief on the equality of mankind can be used to critique the works of Behn (Carlson 11/10). Even though there are disagreements between the views Behn and Rousseau, both see that racism and slavery are two different ideas and should be treated separately.The Haitian revolution also witnessed severe racism and slavery. In Haiti, slaves occupied about 85% of the population while the free men only occupied about 15% (Breen 10/31). The sugar plantations needed these slaves to run the production which was a gruesome process. Through this horrible procedure, many people made their fortunes. The rich white men would have children with their black slaves and eventually their heirs were of mixed race. When the white females came to Haiti to look for a partner, they noticed the white males were only attracted to the mixed race females.The hatred led to severe racism of the black commun ity in Haiti (Breen 10/31). The stories of the beginning stages of Haitian revolution can easily be compared to the novel Oroonoko. In the Haitian revolution, many of the slave owners were of African descent. They resemble Oroonoko in Africa when he owned slaves of his same race. Racism was not a factor in either of these situations but slavery was. Because all parties were of the same race, slavery and racism did not go hand in hand. The problem in both cases was when the Europeans intervene.The racism was very prevalent in Oroonoko when all the white males were lying to him. They clearly did not respect the fact that he was royalty because of his descent. During the Haitian revolution, the European women’s jealousy caused racism to become prevalent on the island (Breen 10/31). The European jealousy also led to racism back in France. The European intermediates were one of the sources of racism in the early stages of the Haitian Revolution and in Oroonoko. The Haitian revolut ion was a power struggle amongst the white French and the black Haitians.Within this battle, many sects of Haitian rebel groups began fighting among each other. In Trouillot’s Silencing the Past, he discusses these fights among each other in the form of King Henry and Sans Souci (Trouillot). In his book, Trouillot talks about the race dilemma with the French and the Haitians. If Trouillot were to read Behn’s work, he would see similarities between the racism in Surinam and the racism in Haiti. In Oroonoko, the blacks are treated so horribly that they eventually revolted. That is very similar to what happened in Haiti. The Haitians eventually could not take the abuse and decided to revolt.In both cases they revolted for the racism and the slavery (Carlson 10/3). In Silencing the Past and Oroonoko during the revolts, it seems that slavery and racism are the same. In actuality the slavery and racist views stem about from different ideas. Even though at times it seems that slavery and racism are related, there are always underlying views that separate the two thoughts. Through Aphra Behn’s novel, the public can get a solid grasp of the differences between racism and slavery. With the help of Rousseau and Trouillot, the differences between slavery and racism only become greater and more distinct.Hopefully, people will come to realize how different these two ideologies actually are so they can get a better grasp of the past. Bibliography Behn, Aphra. Oroonoko. London: Penguin, 2003. Print. Boeninger. Notes. 9/26/2011-9/27/2011 Breen. Notes. 10/31/2011 Carlson. Notes. 10/3/2011, 11/10/2011 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. â€Å"Rousseau: On the Origin of Inequality: Second Part. †Ã‚  Index. G. D. H Cole, 19 Oct. 2007. Web. 21 Nov. 2011. . Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. â€Å"The Three Faces of Sans Souci. †Ã‚  Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History. Boston, MA: Beacon, 1995. Print. Slavery and Racism Jack O’Donnell Development of Western Civilization Dr. Carlson November 17, 2011 Slavery and Racism: Are They One in the Same? Aphra Behn was an extremely significant and influential English writer in the 1600s. One of her more famous works, Oroonoko, discusses the issues of slavery and racism in the Americas. Many people believe that slavery and racism go hand in hand. In fact, these two ideologies are awfully different. Slavery is the act of forcing humans to be treated property whereas racism is the belief that discrimination based on inherently different traits is justifiable.Behn, in Oroonoko, makes the fundamental differences between slavery and racism apparent. With the philosophical views of Rousseau and Trouillot’s analysis on the Haitian revolution, slavery and racism in Oroonoko can easily be separated and distinguished to show their dissimilarities. In the novel, Oroonoko is an African prince and war hero who enslaves many men from the various tribes he conq uers in battle. Oroonoko believes this form of slavery is just and should be acceptable. Later in the story, Oroonoko is tricked and sold into slavery.He eventually works with many of the slaves he had sold to the Europeans back in Africa. Oroonoko considers this form of slavery to be incredibly unjust. The plantation owners did not â€Å"win† their slaves over in battle like Oroonoko, rather they barter or trade for them (Boeninger 9/26). The white males also treat Oroonoko as a lesser human being even though he is royalty. They constantly deceive Oroonoko into believing that his freedom is coming when in reality it is nowhere in sight. Because there was such an economic gap between the black slaves and the white slave owners, racism naturally became common custom (Behn).Racism in this case was derived from slavery; they were not the same idea. Behn depicts slavery and racism in this manner to show how different the two ideas are. In Africa, the slaves and the slave owners w ere of the same race. The color of their skin was not a factor in how they were treated. The fact that they lost in battle was the only reason they were slaves (Behn). In the Americas however, race had a much bigger role in the treatment of slaves. The large plantation owners were white and the slaves were black.Because of the racial divide in the owners and slaves, many forms of racism were justified (Boeninger 9/27). This also led to the discrimination of the free black men in the society. Behn purposely shows slavery in Africa and slavery in Surinam to point out the extreme differences between racism and slavery. Behn’s description of Oroonoko and Imoinda also show the inherent difference between racism and slavery. Behn describes Oroonoko as a beautiful person by stating, â€Å"His nose was rising and Roman instead of African and flat; his mouth the finest shape that could be seen, [†¦].The whole proportion and air of his face was so noble and exactly formed that, b ating his color there could be nothing in nature more beautiful, agreeable, and handsome (Behn 13). † The fantastic image Behn provides shows the reader that slavery and racism have different foundations. If they were the same idea, Behn would have never given such praise to a slave. She compares Oroonoko’s looks to those of a white man which would not have happened if racism and slavery were the same. The description of his beauty relays to the reader that slavery and racism can be two very separate entities.Even though Behn makes a clear distinction between slavery and racism in the novel, many people would disagree in how she got that message across. In Oroonoko, Behn’s message seems anti-racist but it appears that she does not have a problem with slavery. Her problem arises from how the slaves are treated, but slavery in general is acceptable for Behn. One philosopher in particular would have a problem with Behn’s message. Jean- Jacques Rousseau, if he were to read Oroonoko, would have some concerns. In Rousseau’s â€Å"A Discourse†, he discusses slavery and the rights of man.Rousseau believes that all men are born free and are equal according to nature. He would criticize Behn on her opinion of slavery saying that all men are born and should remain equal (Rousseau). Behn is very passive about her views on slavery where Rousseau is active in his writings. Even though he disagrees with Behn’s view on slavery he still believes slavery and racism are different. Rousseau would not dispute Behn over her view of racism. According to Rousseau, racism contrasts with his view on the rights of man. He believes all men are created equal; race should not be a reason to discriminate.He would also affirm what Behn has to say about the horrible treatment of Oroonoko by the white males throughout the story. They kept deceiving and leading Oroonoko on when they knew he would never be freed. Rousseau would say he should have r eceived better treatment. The color of his skin should not matter in his given situation. Rousseau’s belief on the equality of mankind can be used to critique the works of Behn (Carlson 11/10). Even though there are disagreements between the views Behn and Rousseau, both see that racism and slavery are two different ideas and should be treated separately.The Haitian revolution also witnessed severe racism and slavery. In Haiti, slaves occupied about 85% of the population while the free men only occupied about 15% (Breen 10/31). The sugar plantations needed these slaves to run the production which was a gruesome process. Through this horrible procedure, many people made their fortunes. The rich white men would have children with their black slaves and eventually their heirs were of mixed race. When the white females came to Haiti to look for a partner, they noticed the white males were only attracted to the mixed race females.The hatred led to severe racism of the black commun ity in Haiti (Breen 10/31). The stories of the beginning stages of Haitian revolution can easily be compared to the novel Oroonoko. In the Haitian revolution, many of the slave owners were of African descent. They resemble Oroonoko in Africa when he owned slaves of his same race. Racism was not a factor in either of these situations but slavery was. Because all parties were of the same race, slavery and racism did not go hand in hand. The problem in both cases was when the Europeans intervene.The racism was very prevalent in Oroonoko when all the white males were lying to him. They clearly did not respect the fact that he was royalty because of his descent. During the Haitian revolution, the European women’s jealousy caused racism to become prevalent on the island (Breen 10/31). The European jealousy also led to racism back in France. The European intermediates were one of the sources of racism in the early stages of the Haitian Revolution and in Oroonoko. The Haitian revolut ion was a power struggle amongst the white French and the black Haitians.Within this battle, many sects of Haitian rebel groups began fighting among each other. In Trouillot’s Silencing the Past, he discusses these fights among each other in the form of King Henry and Sans Souci (Trouillot). In his book, Trouillot talks about the race dilemma with the French and the Haitians. If Trouillot were to read Behn’s work, he would see similarities between the racism in Surinam and the racism in Haiti. In Oroonoko, the blacks are treated so horribly that they eventually revolted. That is very similar to what happened in Haiti. The Haitians eventually could not take the abuse and decided to revolt.In both cases they revolted for the racism and the slavery (Carlson 10/3). In Silencing the Past and Oroonoko during the revolts, it seems that slavery and racism are the same. In actuality the slavery and racist views stem about from different ideas. Even though at times it seems that slavery and racism are related, there are always underlying views that separate the two thoughts. Through Aphra Behn’s novel, the public can get a solid grasp of the differences between racism and slavery. With the help of Rousseau and Trouillot, the differences between slavery and racism only become greater and more distinct.Hopefully, people will come to realize how different these two ideologies actually are so they can get a better grasp of the past. Bibliography Behn, Aphra. Oroonoko. London: Penguin, 2003. Print. Boeninger. Notes. 9/26/2011-9/27/2011 Breen. Notes. 10/31/2011 Carlson. Notes. 10/3/2011, 11/10/2011 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. â€Å"Rousseau: On the Origin of Inequality: Second Part. †Ã‚  Index. G. D. H Cole, 19 Oct. 2007. Web. 21 Nov. 2011. . Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. â€Å"The Three Faces of Sans Souci. †Ã‚  Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History. Boston, MA: Beacon, 1995. Print.